WILLS
Things that you may not have known about wills in South Australia:
Testamentary capacity
- A person under the age of 18 years cannot make a will unless he or she is or has been
married, or is making a will in contemplation of marriage.
- In other cases, subject to certain Wills Act requirements, a person under 18 can
make a will by special permission of the Supreme Court subject to such conditions as the
Court may impose.
- The same applies to persons lacking testamentary capacity, whether arising from mental
or physical causes.
Validity
- The validity of a will is dependent on the observance of certain formalities as to
signature and witnessing.
- In cases where those formalities have not been observed, the Supreme Court can admit a
document to probate as a valid will if the Court is satisfied that the document in
question expresses the testamentary intentions of the deceased.
Gifts to witnesses
- A person is not disqualified from taking a benefit under a will simply because that
person or his or her spouse witnessed the will.
The effects of marriage and divorce
- Marriage after the making of a will automatically revokes that will, unless the will was
specifically made in the contemplation of the particular marriage.
- Divorce after making a will automatically revokes any gift in that will to the former
spouse and also revokes any appointment of the former spouse as executor.
Alterations
- No alteration to a will is valid unless made according to the formalities necessary for
a valid will.
Rectification
- If the Supreme Court is satisfied that a will does not accurately reflect a
deceaseds testamentary intentions, it can "rectify" or correct the will to
give proper expression to those intentions.
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